教案应该根据学生的年龄和发展阶段做出相应的调整,教案可以帮助我们建立有意义的学习体验,下面是久久总结网小编为您分享的教英语o教案优质5篇,感谢您的参阅。
教英语o教案篇1
教学目标:
1、 认知目标:初步听懂并说出与公园有关的自然景物的单词,及表达某地有什么的句型。
2、 能力目标:学生能初步运用所学知识进行交流,培养学生的口语交际能力。
3、 情感目标:激发学生对大自然的热爱,增强学生强烈热爱环境,保护环境的意识。
教学重点:
1、 认读与公园有关的单词:parks,hill,lake,bridge,flower,grass,tree
2、 能够初步表达某地有某物:there is.。. in the park.
教学难点:
1、 单词 bridge 的正确发音;
2、 对某地有某物的表达:there is.。. in the park.
教学设计思路:
通过出示各种公园的图片,来引出本课的学习内容。教师出示美丽的公园课件,以调动学生的积极性,让学生说出自己所看到的内容,学习生词;教师让学生做小老师,给学生提供展现自我的机会;教师通过让学生猜、比赛、画画等多种方式来帮助学生复习巩固单词;听录音学歌谣时,教师用吹塑纸模型帮助学生理解听到的内容,便于学生掌握所学内容;通过听录音、小组合作、画画、做动作等多种方式操练重点句型,同时教育学生由热爱公园,引申到热爱美丽的大自然。
教学准备:课件、录音机、磁带、公园图片、吹塑纸做成的公园模型等。
教学过程:
一、warming up
1、 oral practice
教师问:hello/ hi. 学生答:hello/ hi.
how are you? fine, thank you.
whats your name? my name is.。.
nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.
[设计意图]:课前师生的连锁口语练习,既能帮助学生复习巩固所学的单词、句型,又能吸引学生的注意力,激发其学习英语的兴趣,从而给学生创造了开口大声说英语的机会。
2、 review
(1) 听录音,复习歌曲 we are classmates,we are friends;
(2) 教师运用 tpr 教法,帮助学生复习介词:in/ on/ under/ behind;
(3) 教师出示图片,询问学生:whats this? 学生回答:its.。. a table/ a chair/ a boat/。.。
[设计意图]:通过歌曲、tpr 教法、认读图片的方法,帮助学生复习介词和形容词,为学习新的知识做铺垫。这不仅达到了复习的目的,同时又调动了学生全面参与到教师组织的活动当中,成为学习的主人。学生也可在这些活动中放松紧张的心情,以更加自信的状态学习英语。
二、presentation
1、 教师出示北海公园的照片,问学生:whats this? 让学生回答,引出公园的单词“park”;
2、 教师继续询问:have you been to the beihai park? and which parks have you been to? 学生可用中文回答,如:xiangshan park;jingshan park;
3、 教师接着说:ok,lets go to a beautiful park and enjoy it.
4、 教师出示课件,为学生呈现一个美丽的公园。教师说:oh,what a beautiful park! 并询问学生:what can you see in the park?
5、 教师引导学生说出公园里的景物。学生每说到一个景物,教师就点击该景物,并示范单词的发音,如:hill, flower, grass, tree,lake, bridge;
6、 有的单词学生会说,教师可让学生来做老师,教给其他同学;
7、 “bridge”的发音较难,教师可让学生模仿录音,采取比赛的形式,看谁模仿的最好,教师给予奖励。
[设计意图]:通过出示北海公园的照片,引出本节课的话题;通过设计并呈现美丽的公园的课件,使学生有一种身临其境的感觉;通过让学生做“小老师”、比赛等形式,调动学生的积极性,给学生创设自我表现的空间,使学生有一种成就感。
8、 教师出示图片,带领学生复习生词,让学生快速认读单词;
9、 游戏:猜单词比赛。请一名学生上讲台前来任意抽出一张图片,让其他学生猜猜图片上是什么,猜对有奖品;
10、 教师通过画简笔画的方式,让学生来单词,帮助学生复习巩固单词。
[设计意图]:通过认读图片、游戏猜单词、画简笔画等形式,既帮助学生复习巩固了所学单词,又活跃了课堂气氛,从而激发学生参与的积极性。
三、practice
1、 听录音,学习歌谣;
2、 第一遍,让学生说出听到的单词;
3、 第二遍,让学生补充听到的单词;
4、 第三遍,让学生根据录音的内容把相关的公园模型贴到黑板上;
5、 第四遍,让学生根据录音的内容把模型标出顺序;
6、 第五遍,全班跟读歌谣;
7、 第六遍,男女生朗读歌谣;
8、 第七遍,请几名学生跟读歌谣。
[设计意图]:通过听录音,让学生从说出个别单词──说出听到的句子──根据录音做事情──听录音标顺序──跟读歌谣,一步一步从易到难,使学生学起来轻松、自如,从而提高学生学习英语的自信心。
9、 四人一组朗读歌谣;
10、 听录音,让学生指读单词;
11、 教师示范某地有某物的句子:there is a 。.。 in the park. 让学生指图;
12、 请好学生模仿老师说句子,其他学生指图,并跟说;
13、 四人一组表达公园里有某物:there is 。.。 in the park.
14、 游戏:教师表达某地有某物,让学生用肢体来表现景物。
15、 听录音,完成“listen and draw”的练习,请一名学生在投影仪上做示范。
[设计意图]:教师通过示范表达某地有某物的句子,让学生指图,进一步帮助学生复习与公园有关的单词,同时引出新的表达句型:there is 。.。 in the park. 这样使得每一次的学习内容都是在旧知识的基础上扩展来的,这样也便于学生接受。通过游戏、画画等方式,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中感知语言,习得语言。同时也从另一个角度告诉学生:自然是美好的,我们应该热爱大自然,爱护环境。
四、summary
教师让学生用英文说出本节课的收获。
[设计意图]:通过让学生说出本节课所学的单词和句型,进行再次的复习和巩固。同时也是对课上学习结果的反馈和了解。
五、homework
请学生回家后听录音,把歌谣说唱给家长听;请家长利用休息日,带孩子去公园,让孩子把公园里的景物说给家长听。
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教英语o教案篇2
【教学重点】
1.能够在现实生活中灵活运用句型“howdoyougotoschool?”usuallyigotoschoolonfoot.sometimesigobybike.
2.能够表述自己的上学方式并简单陈述原因,例如:usuallyigotoschoolbybus,becauseit’sfast.
【教学准备】
1.与本课时相关的教学挂图。
2.录音机和本单元的教学录音带。
3.教师准备作为奖励的小奖品。
【教学过程】
step1:warm-up
1.上课伊始,老师和学生一起说唱上个课时所学的chant歌谣。
2.教师和学生就上节课所学的词汇和句型做简单的freetalk。教师出示单词卡片,提问:“howdoyougotoschool?”学生根据图片内容回答:“igotoschoolby?”师生互动直到班级里大部分学生能够准确说出图中交通工具的名称以及该句型。然后学生两人一组用单词卡片练习句型“howdoyougotoschool?”igotoschoolby?教师对表达仍然有困难的学生要给予个别辅导。
step2:presentation
1.教师走下讲台,提问学生:“howdoyougotoschool?”鼓励学生回答,并反问老师“howdoyougotoschool?”,然后教师在黑板上贴上自行车,公共汽车,计程车的图片,并分别在后面两幅图的下面标上乘坐价格,如:1yuan,10yuan,回答说:“usuallyigotoschoolbybike,becauseit’sgoodformyhealth.sometimesigobybus,becauseit’scheap.sometimesigobytaxi,becauseit’sfast,butit’stooexpensive.”然后板书四会句子,学生跟读。
2.教师播放课本“let’stalk”部分的录音,让学生带着问题“howdoessarchgotoschool?去听,然后根据听到的内容回答老师的提问。
3.教师再放录音,在每句话后停顿,让学生跟读,教师要注意及时纠正学生在跟读过程中出现的语音、语调方面的错误。
4.跟读完一遍后,教师再放一遍录音,让学生根据刚才老师提出的问题和自己在跟读过程中出现的错误,重新从整体上把握一下。
5.教师和学生一组先做示范练习,根据自己的情况,替换句型中的关键词练习对话,之后由师生合作变为生生合作。教师对表现突出的同学给予表扬。
step3:practice
1.教师把课本“groupwork”的教学挂图呈现给学生,让学生模仿图画上的活动方式,四个学生一组,通过提问“howdoyougotoschool?”了解同学用何种交通方式上学,并鼓励学生简单阐述原因,如:myhomeisnear.it’sfast.it’scheap.?
2.教师事先准备一些打乱顺序的单词卡片,让学生读词后快速拼成正确的句子;或者空出重点词汇和短语,只给出开头第一个字母作为提示,让学生填充句子。最后再让同学们写出完整的句子。
step4.summary
教师和学生一起总结本课时的教学重点。
step5.homework
1.熟练掌握本课时所学的重点句型和短语,
2.课下统计一下你的家人、朋友通常所选用的交通方式,准备在下节课上汇报。
教英语o教案篇3
1、adapt v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)how do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?
(2)you can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.
(3)many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
根据语义找匹配
a. 改造;改装 b. 改编;改写 c. 适应;适合
(1)c (2)a (3)b
adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于……
adapt to 适应
adapt sth. for sth. 改造;改装(以适应新用途、新情况)
adapt…from…根据……改写 / 改编
adaptable adj. 适应力强的;适用面广的
adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改造
adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match
它们都有“适合,适应”的意思。
adapt指修改或改变,使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。
you should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整,调节”,以使两者互相适应。
you can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
fit指大小适合,引申为“吻合”。
the shoes fit me well.
suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。
no dish suits all tastes.
match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。
a red jacket doesn't match green trousers.
用适当的介词填空
(1)the play is adapted from a michael crichton novel.
(2)this teaching material can be adapted for older children.
(3)when you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
1、adapt v.
2、conduct n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)we are conducting a
survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
(2)non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
(3)the orchestra is conducted by john williams.
(4)“i can't scold your cheating on the examination,” said a father to his son. “but i'm glad that you conduct_yourself honestly next time. ”
(5)why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards marty?
根据语义找匹配
a. (乐队)指挥 b. 为人;表现c. 导(电、热)
d. 实施;进行e. 行为
(1)d (2)c (3)a (4)b (5)e
conduct a survey / investigation 进行调查
conduct oneself 表现
conductive adj. 具有传导性的
conductor n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车上的)售票员
用conduct的适当形式填空
yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive, after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat.
3、congratulate vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)she congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
(2)i congratulate myself on my good fortune.
根据语义找匹配
a. 祝贺;向……道喜b. (因某事)为……感到高兴
(1)a (2)b
congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 庆幸自己做了某事
congratulation n. 恭喜;祝贺 (常用复数)
please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。
congratulate / celebrate
两者的意思很接近,但在
英语中却有所不同。
congratulate意思是“祝贺,道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on (upon)连接,构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.
we congratulated her on winning the contest.
i will congratulate you on / upon your success.
celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.
we had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.
they will celebrate your birthday next week.
翻译句子
(1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。
we congratulated him on having come first in his exam.
(2)请见到她时转达我的祝贺。
please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.
4、access n.&v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to preschool education.
(2)there is easy access to the countryside by rail.
(3)bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.
根据语义找匹配
a. 通道;入口 b. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利;机会 c.接近,利用
(1)b (2)a (3)c
have / get / obtain / gain access to…拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to接近;准许进入
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to…可接近的,可靠近的;可使用的
access (to) / approach (to)
access to
①(……的)通道;入口
the only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.
②(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会
students must have access to good resources.
approach to
①(……的)路径;途径
soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
②(解决某一特定问题,尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法;态度
we need a fresh approach to sports in education.
单项填空
( )(1)for professional athletes, __________ to the olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
a. appeal b. attachment c. access d. approach
( )(2)the people living here are __________ to the swimming pool.
a. predictable b. possible c. accessible d. due
5、in other words 换句话说
根据语境感悟其用法
i soon found that the work i was doing had been done by other people — in_other_words,_i'm wasting my time.
我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。
keep one‘s word 遵守诺??
break one's word 失信,食??
eat one‘s words 承认说错了话 get in a word插话
leave word留言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈
have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵
in a / one word简言之;总之
beyond words无法用言语表达
with these words说完这些话
word came that…有消息传来说……
sb. sent word that…某人传来消息……
word came that our duties would be changed.
有消息说我们的职责会有变动。
he sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in jakarta. 他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。
in other words / i mean
in other words 换句话说,也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)
he decided to quit the job. in other words, he had to find another job instead.
i mean我是说 (用于补充评论或解释刚说过的话或原因)
we couldn't live on that! i mean, it is ridiculous.
用word的适当短语填空
(1)nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; in a / one word, i can't speak too highly of him.
(2)i cannot trust him any more because he did not keep his word.
(3)with these words,he left the room hurriedly.
(4)beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.in other words, he was a great musician.
(5)you also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal.
6、out of breath 上气不接下气
根据语境感悟其用法
after climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out_of_breath. 爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
out of sight看不见 out of control失控
out of date过期,过时 out of order出毛病;混乱
out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受
out of question没问题;无疑;毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的;办不到的
out of fashion过时,不流行
out of reach够不着 out of touch失去联系
out of place不适合 out of cash钱用光了
用out of 的相关短语填空
(1)the ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.
(2)some popular songs go out of fashion / date (过时)soon.
(3)this medicine is out of order (出毛病).
(4)hardly had i opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气).
( ) 1. (2009?浙江)the good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
a. adapt b. appeal
c. attach d. apply
…but i am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(p2)
a 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁;attach to附属于;apply to向……申请。
( ) 2. (2010?全国Ⅰ)with father's day around the corner, i have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
a. buy b. to buy
c. buying d. to have bought
i have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(p2)
b 动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对
(3)this medicine is out of order (出毛病).
(4)hardly had i opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气).
( ) 1. (2009?浙江)the good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
a. adapt b. appeal
c. attach d. apply
…but i am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(p2)
a 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁;attach to附属于;apply to向……申请。
( ) 2. (2010?全国Ⅰ)with father's day around the corner, i have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
a. buy b. to buy
c. buying d. to have bought
i have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(p2)
b 动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对
教英语o教案篇4
一、教学内容与分析
1. let’s learn
本部分主要学习5个有关文具的词汇:pencil, pen, ruler, eraser和crayon.
2. let’s do
本部分通过 show me your… 的指令,练习并运用以上单词。
二、课前准备
教师自备与本课相应的文具(实物)和教师卡片。
三、教学步骤
1、热身/ 复习(warm-up/ revision)
(1)、播放英语歌 “hello” 的录音,让学生跟着录音演唱。
(2)、请几个学生戴sarah, wu yifan等人物的头饰,两人一组打招呼问候:hello, sarah! hi, wu yifan!
(3)、让学生之间互相打招呼问候(用自己的英文名字或中文名字)。
(4)、将学生分组进行自我介绍。
2、新课展示(presentation)
(1)、给学生出示文具实物,教新单词pen, pencil, ruler, crayon, eraser. 教师边教边作示范。如pencil一词,教师可通过实物或图片介绍新词,带读并示范,让学生在show me your pencils. 的指令下出示铅笔。可用同样的方法教本课时的其他文具。(教学中,教师要特别注意crayon及eraser两个词的发音。对于多音节词,教师可采取“先部分,后整体”,分音节的方法进行教学。例如教eras
er一词,教师先示范整个单词的读音,然后分音节请学生跟读e-ra-ser,最后再让学生跟读整个词,此时教师要注意学生把生音放在第二个音节/rei/上。)
(2)、让学生听录音,跟读let’s learn部分的词汇,并要示学生用手指着词汇来认读,力求做到“眼到、手到、口到、心到”。
3、趣味操练(practice)
(1)、游戏活动
a、选词竞赛:将学生分为两大组,每组每次各派一个选手,教师说五个新词中的一个,选手跑步, b、猜物品游戏:将crayon等文具放在一个大盒子里,请一们同学出来选一样文具攥在手里放在背后(2)让学生听录音,边说边做let’s do部分的活动。
4、课堂评价(assessment)
做活动手册本单元第2部分练习
5、课外活动(add-activities)
听说、认读新单词pencil, pen, ruler, eraser, crayon, 并能用英语介绍文具。
教英语o教案篇5
the first period
teaching aims:
1.learn and master the following
(1) words and phrases:
merchant, duke, masterpiece, mercy, enemy, pay back, as well as, after all
(2) everyday english:
correct me if i’m wrong, but …
one of the most important facts is …
as far as i know,…
2.train the students’ listening and speaking abilities
teaching important points
1. improve the students’ listening ability
2. improve the students’ speaking ability and learn some useful phrases as well as everyday english.
teaching difficult points:
1.how to help the students get the general idea of the listening material and find the answers to the listening exercises.
2.how to get the students to finish the task of speaking.
teaching procedures:
step i greeting and lead-in
t: good morning, everyone.
ss: good morning, ms wei.
t: sit down, please. class begin. first, please tell me if you are interested in plays, especially some of the world-famous plays.
ss: yes. (may be no.)
t: there was a great british playwright and poet in the world’s history of literature. he wrote about 37 plays and a large number of poems in his life. here’s a picture of him. do you know who he is ? (teacher shows the picture)
ss: william shakespeare
t: quite right. he lived from 1564 to 1616. he is considered to be the greatest playwright and poet of the renaissance in europe. as a playwright, he wrote tragedies, comedies, historical plays. as a poet, he wrote narrative poems and sonnets. can you follow me?
ss: yes.
t: today, we are going to learn unit 19.the merchant of venice . in the first period of this unit, we’ll learn something more about his plays as well as the merchant of venice. first, let’s learn some new words and phrases.
(teacher shows the screen and deals with them as usual.)
merchant venice bassanio portia antonio shylock pay back ducat masterpiece mercy revenge enemy as far as after all
step ii warming-up
t: well. now please open your books at page 65. look at warming up . look at the pictures and read each quotation one by one. try to understand each one of them. then tell from which plays, of which the titles are below the pictures, they come. work in pairs to prepare for a few minutes.
(a few minutes later)
t: are you ready?
ss: yes.
t: who’d like to have a try? any volunteer?
s1.the first one and the third one are from hamlet; the second one from king henry iv; the fourth one romeo and juliet; the last one troilus and cressida.
t: you did a good job. sit down, please. then what do you think these famous words mean? can you explain them in english?
ss: yes. but not clearly and exactly.
t: so, let me explain them to you. listen carefully and tell which one i am referring to . do you see my point?
ss: a little.
t: no. 1: why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy? refuse your family for my love.
ss: “ romeo, romeo, why are you romeo? deny your father, and refuse your name…”
t: no. 2: that is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing.
ss: to be or not to be; that is a question.
t: no. 3: it is best not to lend (money) to others and not to borrow from others. when we lend something. we risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.
ss: neither a borrower nor a lender be.
t: no. 4: a person who has great responsibilities, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.
ss: uneasy lies the lead that wears a crown.
t: no.5: empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
ss: words, words, only words, no matter from heart.
t: great. however, i still want to suggest you find these plays, from which the quotations come from, to read or watch them if you haven’t before. do you think so?
ss: yes.
t: what other plays of shakespeare do you know?
ss: twelfth night; king lear; othello…
(teacher writes them as well as those talked about just now.)
t: can you explain what they are about ? choose one of them and have a try. any volunteer?
s2; i’d like to talk about othello. othello, a dark-faced moor, serves as a capable general in venice and wins the love of a beautiful , strong-minded girl desdemona, daughter of a senator. her father objects to her secret marriage with the moor, but othello is just then much needed as commander to lead troops to a war with the turks, and so the senator’s protest is overruled by the duke and othello goes to war on the island of cyprus, accompanied by his new bride. after their arrival there, the turks have already met with destruction in a sea storm and the war is over, but one of the officers under othello hates the general for placing another man above him and therefore tries to destroy the moor’s happiness by convincing him of desdemona’s illicit relations with the man above him. ….
t: anybody else?
step iii listening
t: well done. we’ve talked much about shakespeare and his plays. next, let’s listen to the introduction to the merchant of venice, the most outstanding romantic comedy. it will tell us how the story takes place and helps us learn about the main characters in it. can you follow me?
ss: yes.
t: ok. now, please look at the listening part at page 66. first, read through the questions in exercise 1. then listen to the tape to find the answers.
(teacher allows the students a few minutes to prepare, and then plays the tape. after that, teacher checks the answers.)
step iv speaking
t: up to now, we’ve learnt much about shakespeare and his plays. can you tell me what makes his play a masterpiece, xiao a?
a: sorry, i don’t know.
t: it doesn’t matter. the idea behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.
t: can you give some examples shown in the merchant of venice?
ss: mercy versus revenge and love versus money.
t: quite right. now, please read the two situations in speaking first. then find examples for each one in modern life and work in pairs to discuss whether it is right or wrong. are you clear about that? and behind the situation , there are some useful expressions. study them first, then use them in your dialogue if possible. do you remember?
(the students begin to work. teacher goes among them to see how they are going on with the work. a few minutes later, teacher asks some pairs to act out before class.)
step v. summary and homework
t: in this class, we’ve mainly talked about shakespeare and his plays. while we were doing each task, we’ve learnt some useful expressions, such as pay back, as far as, after all. after class, i hope you can practise using them again. besides, remember to preview the reading part in this unit. so much for today. goodbye.
the second period
teaching aims:
1. learn and master the following
(1) words: weakness, greatness, judgement, gentleman, troublesome, gentle, bless, surgeon, declare, court
(2) phrases: tear up, have mercy on, offer up, be seated
2. train the students’ reading ability
3. learn to recount detail in conversation
teaching important points:
1. useful words and phrases
2. 2. improve the students’ reading ability.
teaching difficult points:
help the students understand the play exactly, especially the following sentences.
1. you might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
2. i offer you ten times the money that antonio has borrowed.
teaching procedures:
step i greetings
step ii revision and pre-reading
t: yesterday, we learned a lot about eilliam shakespeare and his plays. who’d like to tell the titles of his four great tragedies?
ss: hamlet, othello, king lear, macbeth.
t: and he also wrote some romantic comedies. which is the most outstanding one?
ss: the merchant of venice.
t: tell the names of the main characters in the play.
ss: shylock, antonio, bassanio, duke, portia.
t: well. now look at the screen and match the people in column a with the instructions in column b.
1. antonio a. the magnifico
2. shylock b. a merchant
3.bassanio c. antonio’s friend
4. portia d. a moneylender
5.duke e. bassanio’s wife
t: after portia knows that antonio has to give shylock a pound of his flesh, she thinks up a plan to save antonio. what do you think portia will do to save antonio?
s: i think she will give shylock much more money than what antonio borrowed from him.
t: will shylock accept her money?
s: maybe. he is greedy.
t: it sounds reasonable. is there anyone who has a different opinion?
s: i think she will try to persuade shylock to show mercy to antonio.
t: will she succeed? don’t forget he is cruel and he hated antonio. who has read this play? tell us what portia does to save antonio?
s: she pretends to be a judge and arrives at the court of the duke.
t: thank you. sit down, please. today, we’re going to read this play, the merchant of venice. after reading it, we’ll know what happened in the court. first, let’s learn some new words and expressions. read the new words on page 176.
step iii reading
t: well. now please turn to page 67.read the play quickly and find out what she does when she arrives at the court. you can begin to read it now.
(after a few minutes, teacher checks the answer.)
t: ok. everyone, i think you must have found the answer. who’d like to tell me?
s: she tries to persuade shylock to show mercy to antonio and accept the money offered by bassanio.
t: does she succeed?
s: she has to allow shylock to take his pound of flesh from antonio’s breast.
t: thank you. sit down, please. do you agree with him her?
ss: yes.
t: well done. you’ve understood it well. now please read it carefully again and further understand it. at the same time, find out all the useful phrases. a few minutes later, i’ll collect them from you.
(after a few minutes, teacher collects and writes them on the blackboard. after that, teacher deals with some language problems.)
t: look at the blackboard, please. all these phrases are important and useful. you must remember them and try to use them. do you remember?
ss: yes.
t: besides, there are some other language points which are useful but difficult to understand . i’ll explain them to you. look at the screen.
(teacher shows the screen and explains to the students.)
1. may/might as well do sth.
eg. since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it.
all the pubs are closing. we may as well go home.
2. if you offered me, …, i would still take ….
(note: if=even if)
eg.if she is poor, she’s honest at least.
if the sun were to rise in the west, i would not break my word.
3. be seated
eg. he then asked me to be seated.
she seated herself on the sofa.
she saw a few people seated on the bench at the back of the sofa.
4. …how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none/
5. (note: when=if)
eg. i’ll come when i’m needed.
she’ll be able to give you help when necessary.
6. i offer ten times the money that antonio has borrow.
eg. the new building is four times the size of the old one.
the street is three times the length of that one.
the room is twice the size of that one.
(=the room is as twice large as that one.)
7. pay back
eg. have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?
i’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.
rose doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
step iv. listening and reading aloud
t: ok. now i’ll play the tape of the text. first, listen and follow. then, listen and repeat. meanwhile, pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. is everything clear?
ss: yes.
(teacher begins to play the tape. a few minutes later, teacher deals with the next part.)
step v post-reading
t: now, you must have understood the play more exactly. let’s have a discussion about it please turn to page 69. look at the questions in post-reading and work in groups of four to discuss them. after a while, i’ll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class. begin to work now.
suggested answers:
1. she is clever and learned.
2. he is cruel.
3. shylock hated antonio because antonio had many times scolded him publicly for being greedy and cruel.
4. (a) literally, with the heart which he shall cut out of my body; (b) metaphorically, whole-heartedly, willingly.
① usually, things are weighed with a balance.
weighs go into the left scale and things go into the right scale.
②she wants to remind shylock that he must cut exactly a pound of flesh from antonio, no more, no less.
③the deeper meaning of the balance is justice.
in portia’s court of law, morals are weighed.
5. duke speaks to antonio.
shylock speaks to duke.
bassanio speaks to antonio
portia speaks to bassanio
step vi summary and homework
t: in this class, we have mainly read the first part of the merchant of venice. while reading it, we’ve also learned some useful words and expressions and sentences. after class, read the text again and revise what we’ve learnt in this class. that’s all for today. see you.
ss: see you.
the third period
teaching aims:
1. learn and master the following words and phrases:
justice, murder, go down on knees, punishment, immediately, order, sword, conflict, complex
2. train the students’ reading ability.
teaching important points:
help the students understand the text exactly and master the following words and phrases: shall , at the mercy of , go down on one’s knees
teaching difficult point:
how to help the students write a play.
teaching procedures:
step i greetings
greet the students as usual.
step ii revision and lead-in
t: yesterday, we read the first part of the merchant of venice. antonio’s trial was taking place at the court. do you still remember what happened at the court? xiaoa , could you please retell the story in the first part?
sa: yes. at the court, the duke tried hard to persuade shylock to have mercy on antonio, but shylock insisted on having a pound of his flesh. even if bassanio would pay him double the money antonio had borrowed, shylock would not change his mind. while the duke was wondering what to do, portia arrived , pretending to be a famous lawyer. at first, portia also tried to persuade shylock to have mercy on antonio and take more than three times his money. but shylock still refused to give up his demand for a pound of flesh from antonio , so portia said he might take his knife to prepare to do the deed.
t: well done. sit down, please. will shylock get his pound of flesh? let’s go back to the court. first, listen to the tape of the second part of the play. try to find out the second part of the play. try to find out what will happen to antonio and shylock a last. begin to listen.
sb answer: shylock will not get antonio’s flesh. he has to give half of his money to the city of venice and promise to leave the other half of his money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.
t: is that right?
ss: yes.
t: ok. now let’s learn the new words. then read the play.
justice, murder, go down on one’s knees, punishment, immediately, order, sword, conflict, complex, tragedy.
step iii reading
t: now, please open your books at page 71. read the second part of the play carefully and find out the answers to the questions on the screen.
1. how does portia stop shylock from cutting antonio’s flesh?
2. what does portia say when shylock finally agrees to take three times more than antonio borrowed from him?
3. what is the result of the trial? does the story have a happy ending?
suggested answers:
1. portia allows shylock to take exactly one pound of flesh from antonio, no more, no less. she also tells shylock that he must not let one drop of his blood fall. so shylock gives in.
2. she says that shylock must give half of his money to antonio and the other half to the city of venice according to the law.
3. antonio is saved. shylock gets punished. the story has a happy ending.
step iv. language points.
1. at the mercy of
2. go down on one’s knees
3. beg…for
step v writing
t: well, we’ve read the merchant of venice. it has a happy ending. can you tell me whether it is a tragedy or a comedy?
ss: comedy.
t: why do you think it is a comedy?
ss: because the good wins, and the bad loses.
t: you are right. now, please turn to page 72 and look at the tips of getting the main point of a play.
(teacher and the students read through the tips and writes some key words on the blackboard. after that, teacher says the following.)
t: today, another trial took place between two women. they are arguing about a baby. how did the story occur? and what would they do? please read the passage in writing at page 71 and find out who wins the trial, the good or the bad? you can begin now.
(after the students finish reading the passage. teacher checks the answer.)
t: ok. everyone, have you found out the answer? who wins?
ss: yes. the good wins.
t: quite right. now, please work in groups of four or five to write a short play based on this story. give names to the king, the two mothers and the children. there is also a character to play the role of the soldier. if you like, you can also have a few other characters who are friends of the two mothers. can you follow me?
ss: yes.
t: besides, find a good title for your play. do you remember?
ss: yes.
t: ok. begin to prepare now. five minutes later, i’ll ask one group to act out your play before the class.
a sample play:
clever king charles
characters:
sarah (sa): the woman whose baby is living
deborah (d): the woman whose baby is dead
charles(c): the king
emma (e): a friend of the two women
simon (s): a soldier of the king
(inside king charles’ palace)
c: what is your quarrel?
sa: o king! i have a baby. and deborah has a baby. one baby is dead. the dead baby looks like deborah’s baby. i think deborah took my baby when her baby died.
d: o king! sarah is angry because her baby is dead. she came to see my baby. when she saw my baby she wanted it because her baby is dead.
e: o king! i saw the two babies. i think the dead baby is deborah’s baby. i think deborah took sarah’s baby in the night, when sarah was asleep.
c: call the swordsman. tell him to bring his sword.
(a man comes in. he has a big sword in his hand.)
s: o king! here is the swordsman.
c: bring the baby here. (a servant takes deborah’s baby and brings it to the king.) i am a just king. i do not know whose baby this is, i do not know if this is deborah’s baby. but i must be just to each of you. i will take this baby and cut it into two halves. then sarah can have half of the baby, and deborah can have half.
d: yes, yes, the king is a good king. cut the baby in halves.
sa: but the baby will die!
c: yes, the baby will die. but you shall each have one half of the baby. so you will not quarrel any more.
sa: o king! save my baby. do not cut the baby. give the baby to deborah. let the baby live.
c: give the baby to sarah. sarah wants the baby to live. so i know that sarah is the mother. deborah is a bad woman. she took deborah away.
(two men took deborah away.)
e: the king is a just king. o good king charles! clever king charles!
step vi summary and homework
t: in this class, we read the second part of the merchant of venice and learned to write a play. by doing this, we’ve learned some useful words and phrases, and our skill in using language has be well developed. after class, practise more and revise what we’ve learnt in class. that’s all for today. see you next time.
ss: see you next time.
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