教案的制定可以帮助教师设计出多种教学策略和方法,以满足不同学生的学习需求和学习风格,编写教案可以促使我们更深入地思考教学目标和教学策略,提高教学的针对性和灵活性,久久总结网小编今天就为您带来了必修2英语教案5篇,相信一定会对你有所帮助。
必修2英语教案篇1
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
(1) make students pay attention to the environment problems and think what they can do to help protect the environment.
(2) improve the ss’ other basic abilities: the use of the words and expressions in reading
important points & difficult points:
(1) help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.
(2) enable the students to refer to dictionaries.
teaching methods:
(1)careful reading and solve the language problems in the text.
(2)learn how to use dictionaries.
teaching aids:
(1) a tape recorder
(2) a multimedia
(3) the blackboard
teaching procedure:
step 1: reading
we have learned the debate and know something about how to solve the environment problems. today we will read the text and find the difficult language points in it.
then ask students to put forward their difficulties in understanding the text.
then write them on the blackboard.
step 2 using dictionaries and reference books.
ask students to use their dictionaries and reference books and find answers for them.
let the students discuss them.
step 3 explain the language points.
1. …and discuss which problems are caused by nature and which ones are caused by man..
讨论一下哪些问题是自然造成的,哪些又是人为因素。
⑴ nature
a. 自然,大自然(不可数名词)
you can not go against nature. 你不能违背自然。
man can conquer nature.人定胜天。
b. by nature 天生地
she is by nature a happy person. 她天生乐观。
⑵ man
a. 本句中的man译为“人类”(总称),多作单数,不加冠词
man must make the earth support more people.
人类必须使地球养活更多的人。
man must change in a changing world.
在多变的世界里,人类必须随之变化。
b. 人,男人(复数为men)
i am not the man to break my word. 我不是食言之人。
man is taller than woman. 男子比女子高。
2. then we will open the floor for discussion. 然后我们将展开自由谈论。
句中the floor为“发言权”
after they had each said a few words, professor white took the floor.
他们各自说了几句话后,怀特教授开始发言。
the president then took the floor and answered the journalists’ questions.
总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。
3. if you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.
如果大家有任何疑问或评论,可以利用这个时间段来提出。
voice (v.) 表达,吐露
yesterday morning in the city in the usa, a crowd of dustmen went on strike to voice complaint about their low-pay.
昨天上午在美国一个城市,大批清洁工举行罢工,以表达他们对工资的不满。
i dared not voice my dissatisfaction. 我不敢表达我的不满。
4. in addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
另外,大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。
⑴ in addition 此外
in addition, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,许多省份作物歉收。
in addition to 除了……之外(还有)
in addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics.
除了教授这些学科外,这个系还开设数学课程。
⑵ wipe out 消灭,摧毁
the whole village was wiped out by the tsunami.
整个村子被海啸吞噬了。
the earthquake wiped out the town.
小镇毁于地震。
wipe out 擦掉,把……擦干??
don’t forget to wipe out the sink when you’ve finished the dishes.
洗完碗碟后,不要忘记把洗碗池擦干净。
wipe off 擦掉,把……从……上面擦干??
wipe the drawing off the blackboard before the teacher sees it.
在老师看到之前,先把黑板上的图画擦干净。
5. these boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
这些捕捞船未等鱼儿产卵就大量捕捉他们。
⑴ large numbers of 许多,大量,加复数名词,相当于a large number of , a great / good many
large numbers of whales have been killed by these japanese ships.
这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。
numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.
全国各地许多人来参加这个会议。
⑵ a. lay eggs 下蛋,产卵
a turtle lays many eggs at a time.
乌龟一次下许多蛋。
to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
杀鸡取卵;自绝财源。
b. 安装,架设
i’m sorry to lay this on your shoulders.
很抱歉要把这放在你肩膀上。
they are laying a new oil pipe.
他们在铺设一个新的输油管道。
6. the world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
目前的世界人口与18相比已经增长到当时的六倍多。
⑴ population 人口
the population of china is much larger than that of japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。
about 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.
整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。
⑵ grow to “增加到”。类似表达法还有increase to, rise to, climb to
the number of students at the college has grown to over 5,000.
这所学院的学生数已经增长到 5,000人。
the price has increased to an unbelievable number.
价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。
the plane climbed to 25,000 feet.
飞机爬升到25000英尺。
⑶ grow by“增加了,净增了”,类似表达 increase by, rise by等
sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year.
那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。
it is quite amazing that the income of the people in the city has increased / risen by 60 percent in the last two years.
这座城市居民的收入在过去的两年里增加了百分之六十,这让人感到惊讶。
7. my suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
我的建议是,我们应当尽量削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量。
⑴ 句中my suggestion is 后接有表语从句,表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词,如suggestion, advice, requirement, order, request等作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语常由 “should + 动词原形”构成,should可省略
the advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early during exam time.
老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。
the orders are that we (should) stay here.
我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。
⑵ suggest, advise, require, order等动词后接的宾语从句中,也常用“should + 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略
i suggested that john (should) phone home before he decided to stay late at the library.
我建议约翰在决定要在图书馆呆到很晚之前应该先打个电话回家。
i advise that he (should) go at once. 我建议他马上动身。
⑶ cut back on“削减,缩减”,相当于cut down on
try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.
要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。
after the big job was finished, the builder cut back on the number of men working for him.
这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。
与cut相关的词组
cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除,剪掉
cut in 插进来说,插嘴,干预 cut off 切断,停掉
cut down 削减,砍倒 cut up 切碎
8. it is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很显然,你非常关心现阶段的环境状况。
concern (v.) 关系到,与……有关,关于;担心,关心
词组be concerned about / with / for / over
the news concerns your sister.
这条消息与你姐姐有关。
i am not concerned with the matter any longer.
我不再与此事有关了。
a good doctor should always concern himself with your health.
好医生应经常关心他人的健康。
they are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
他们非常关心相关困难。
everybody was deeply concerned at the news.
每个人都非常关心这条消息。
9. as an economist, i’m seen as being against the environment.
作为一名经济学家,我常常被人视为反对环保的。
see…as… “将……视为”
after his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation.
在他的第一部小说出版后不久,他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。
10. but i do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
但有一点我非常赞同:循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。
⑴ key“答案,解决办法”,to (prep.) + n. / prop. / doing
in my opinion, the key to solving the problem is to cooperate rather than argue.
依我的观点,解决这个问题的办法就是合作,而不是争吵。
her very unhappy childhood is the key to the way she behaves now.
她的不幸的童年是目前表现不端的症结所在。
⑵ 下列词组中to为介词
listen to, refer to, pay attention to, look forward to, belong to, turn to, devote / give …to…
11. asking around, i find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
我征询过周围很多人的意见,发现他们当中很多愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产
品。
⑴ ask around 四处打听
i will ask around and see if anyone can help.
我要四处打听一下,看有没有人能够帮忙。
⑵ asking around为现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句 when i ask around
同样
take care while crossing the street. (while you cross the street)
wandering through the street, i saw a tailor’s shop. (while i was wandering through the
street)
12. just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides…
记住要听了两边的发言后才可作出最后的评判。
⑴ keep / carry … in mind 记住
i have tried to keep this advice in mind when writing this book.
在写这本书的时候,我尽量将这条建议记住。
there is one thing you must always carry in mind.
有一件事你必须一直记住。
与mind相关词组
make up one’s mind下决心 keep one’s mind on / upon专心注意,聚精会神
speak one’s mind说真心话
make 搭配词组
make a decision 做出决定 make a choice做出选择
make a trip旅行 make a study 做研究
make a mistake犯错误
13. my dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.
父亲说并不介意一点儿污染,只要人们有工作就行。
⑴ mind
a. 当心,注意
good drivers are always careful to mind the speed limit. 好司机对限速总是很细心。
mind you don’t say anything to offend them. 当心你不要说什么话去得罪他们。
b. 介意,在乎
would you mind if i took one of these books
你是否介意我拿起这些书中的一本。
i wouldn’t mind having a try but i’ve got to be off now.
我并不介意尝试一下,但现在我得离开了。
would you mind my opening the windows to let out so much smoke?
你是否介意我开窗排出一些烟雾?
⑵ as / so long as 只要…(就)…
i don’t care, so long as she lets me be with her son.
我并不在意,只要她让我和她儿子在一起。
as /so long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.
只要你快乐,做什么并不重要。
试比较:
this rule is as long as that one. 这把尺与那把一样长。
see you tonight. so long. 今天晚上见。再见。
14. as a result, you impressed the audience. 结果,你给听众留下了印象。
impress印上,给留有…印象
he impressed his seal in the pot.
他把私章印在罐上。
his words are strongly impressed on/upon my memory.
他的话给我留下了很深的印象。
i was very impressed by / at / with his performance.
他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
15. with the opening of the city’s modern art museum, hundreds of people lined up to be among the front to view modern masterpiece.
随着现代艺术博物馆的开馆,好几百人排队,欲成为第一批看到现代作品的人。
line up排队,排成一行
we lined up to buy tickets for the international football match.
我们排队去买国际足球赛的球票。
the teacher lined up the boys in front of his desk.
老师叫男生们在课桌前排成一列。
step 4 consolidation
ask the students to use the words and expression learned.
step 5 homework
(1) revise the use of the words and expressions.
(2) do the exercises in the workbook.
必修2英语教案篇2
教学目标
teaching goals
1. target language
a. important words and phrases
poem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up of
b. important sentences
which poem is about things that don’t make sense?
poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.
i hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.
we hadn’t taken it easy.
the poem is made up of five lines.
a lot of tang poetry has been translated into english. the translations have a free form that english people like to copy.
2. ability goals
a. enable ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; tang poems
b. enable ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.
c. understand the main theme of each poem.
d. enable ss to chant some of their favorite poems.
3. learning ability
enable ss to distinguish different types of poems
教学重难点
teaching important points
1. talk about five main types of poems.
2. understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
teaching difficult points
1. find the rhythm of each poem.
2. chant the poem.
3. understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
教学过程
teaching procedures & ways
step 1. greetings
step 2. presentation
ask ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in chinese or in english.
talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.
brainstorming: what will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”?
step 3. warming up
read the questions in this part, reminding ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.)
tell ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. give the examples on the bb. ask ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. write their suggestions on the board.
give ss a time limit of a few minutes. divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. ask one person from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)
if time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.)
step 4. pre-reading
people from different countries write different kinds of poems. get ss to discuss the questions on page 9 with their partners: do you have a favorite poem in chinese? why ? do you have a favorite poem in english? why?
as to exercise 2, give ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. read the table in exercise 2 with the ss. tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. they are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. do an example with them.
suggested answers to exercise 2:
step 5. reading
scanning
get the ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the ss to form a good habit of reading. teacher gives ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . teacher should encourage ss to express their ideas.
q1. why do people write poetry?
q2. how many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? what are they?
q3. what does “nursery rhyme” mean? why do they delight small children?
q4. what’s the characteristic of “list poems”? what about “cinquain”?
q5. why do english people like “haiku”?
q6. are you familiar with tang poems? do you know the title of the last poem in the text?
listening
before ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. this gives ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word.
first reading
get ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. underline the topic sentence.
second reading
tell ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. make sure they know what rhythm is. read the limerick aloud and have ss listen for the strong beats. then have them clap the strong beats as you read. mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.
there was an old man with a beard
who said “it is just as i feared”.
“four insects and then
two birds and a hen
have all made a home in my beard”.
now read the poem a & b. ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. check their answers . then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.
third reading
just as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. read the last poem (poem h), and answer the following questions:
q1. what parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?
q2. how do you understand the sentence” should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? explain the sentence in your own words.
q3. what picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?
q4. do you know the chinese title of this poem? do you know the chinese version of the poem?
step 6. make a short summary of this period.
课后习题
homework
1. surf some websites to find out more information about poets.
2. review the content of the reading passage.
3. finish the exercises on page 12& 13.
必修2英语教案篇3
m3 u2 words:
1. be made up of = consist of , be composed of
consist of的意思是“由……构成”,它与 make up of , compose of 的区别在于:consist of不可用被动语态,而make up of和 compose of 可以用被动语态。例如:
1) the house consists of 6 rooms.
2) the medical team is made up of three doctors and a nurse.
3) the book is composed of 25 units.
2.occupy occupation n.占据、职业
1. occupy意为 “take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind, etc)” “占据,充满(时间,空间,某人的头脑等)”。
e.g. the speech occupied three hours. 发言占去了三个小时。
a bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。
2. occupy意为 “take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position, etc)” “(军事)占领(国家、阵地等)”。
e.g. the army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。
3. occupy意为 “live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用,占有(房屋、土地等)”。
e.g. the family have occupied the farm for many years.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
they occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。
4. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着(做某事);忙(于某事)”。(be busy doing sth./with sth.)
e.g. how does he occupy himself now he is retired?
他既已退休,都如何打发日子呢?
n.
he is a bus driver by occupation_____________________________________
3.name after
she was named after her grandmother.
她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
the new school was named after the famous civil rights leader.
by name名叫;用名字
in the name of以...的名义;代表stop doing that, in the name of god! 看在上帝的分上,别干了
by the name of名叫 !
know sb. by name只知道某人的名字
4. aside from=apart from /
apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来判别。如:
apart from english, he has a good command of russian and french. 除英语外,他还精通俄语和法语。(= besides)
he has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外,没什么兴趣爱好。(= except )
it’s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. 这是一篇好论文,只是有几处拼写错误。(= except for)
aside from 类似于apart from的用法。
1除…之外
everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静。
aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣与运动外,游泳还是个很有用的技能。
2既…又…
i didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. 我没接受这个工作, 因为工资既少, 又非常乏味。
5.contribution contribute
make a great contribution to
contribute to捐(款);投(稿);贡献;有助于
contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿
contribute to the furtherance of. 对促进……的发展起作用。
contribute to the red cross 捐助红十字会
6.defeat beat
beat和defeat属一组同义词,它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体,如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人;beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。 eg:
we beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
in the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击(打)败。
7.take control of
lose control of
beyond control 无法控制
in control (of) 控制(住),管理
out of control 不受控制
under control 被控制住
keep...under control 对...加以控制
under the control of 受...的管理(或管辖),受...的控制
have (no) control over (of)能(不能)控制...
8.lead to =result in
1. such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
2. too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
9.replace vt. 取代 =take the place of 放回原处
nothing can replace a mother's love. 什么都无法取代母爱。
we've replaced the old adding machine with a computer
我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器
he replaced the book in the shelf
10. entire = whole
whole n.全部, 全体, 整体, 完全之体系
adj.所有的, 完整的, 完全的, 纯粹的, 未损伤的, 未打破的
adv.完全, 整个
entire adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个
entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用。例如:
the people‘s government has the support of the entire(whole) population . 人民政府得到全民的支持。
whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性,即没有任何部分被忽略或舍去相当于 every part. 在日常语言中,whole 远比 entire 用得多。例如:
one day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks , and this was seen across the whole country on tv . (也可用 entire) 有一天,黑人在进行和平进军的时候,警察使用了警棍,这个情景全国的电视上都看到了。
entire 可以修饰抽象名词,whole 则不能。如:
this would destroy the entire peace of the middle east .
这将会破坏整个中东和平。
11.therefore
therefore有两种用法,一在整句中,一在分句中。therefore是副词,但有时具有连词作用。
一、整句中时一般不放句末,句首后要有逗号,句中1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语
eg.1、therefore,we must learn english well.
2、they therefore can learn english well.
3、many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.
二、用在分句中,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。
这时一般词前要用分号,其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意therefore是副词,和so不一样,要保持句子完整,应用and therefore。
eg.1、i had a headache; therefore i could not go to your party.
2、i was ill, and therefore could not come.
3、these birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.
12. distinction n. 差别,区别;特性,特征;卓著,荣誉
the chief distinction of chinese food
中国食品的主要特征
a writer of distinction
一位卓越的作家
academic distinctions
学术上的荣誉
there is no appreciable distinction between the twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
his distinction of sound is excellent.
他辨别声音的能力很强。
distinguish v. 区分、辨别 distinguish...from... 辨别, 识别; 把...和...区别??
distinguish right from wrong
明辨是非
distinguish good from evil
分辨善恶
13. concern n. 关心、忧虑、vt.涉及、使担忧 对。。。感兴趣
andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切。
be concerned about /for 关心,挂念;(没什么太大区别 几乎可以通用 但书面的正式用语多是be concerned about )
be concerned with 关系到,涉及 (指的是和某事或某人有联系 不涉及内心感受)
be concerned over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 也是-- 和某事有牵连 有关联的意思
ex: the conference was concerned ___ the global reforms of the financial system,and every leader present was concerned ___ interests of his own country.
a with;about b over;about c for;in d about;with
14.access have access to
1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[u][(+to)]
only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
2. 通道,入口,门路[c][u][(+to)]
the only access to their house is along that narrow road.
ex: translate the sentence:
市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。____________________________________
he is a man of easy access. _________________________________________
15.differ from = be different from
tom ____his father in character and some everyday habits
16. stand for =symbolize /represent
what do the letters un stand for?
the american flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平
16.simplify v. simple adj. simplified adj.
the subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify.
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。
17.as a whole
as a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile.
总体说来,我们的努力没有白费。
the population as a whole is/are in favour of the reform.
全体人民普遍拥护改革。
18.indicate vt. 显示、表示、象征、暗示
the results indicate the need for more work.
结果表明,还有更多的工作需要做。
the light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.
电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。
19. convenient adj. convenience inconvenient
convenient意为“方便的”,常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.不可以说: if you are convenient
will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗
ex: come and see me whenever _____ .
a: you are convenient b: you will be convenient
c: it is convenient to you d: it will be convenient to you
20. thus
a society is thus made up of people from all walks of life. thus在这里是“如此这样”的意思。就是说:社会就是这样的鱼龙混杂(由各种各样的人组成)。
he didn't work hard. thus he was fired.
必修2英语教案篇4
1. 与某人友好相处 get along well with sb.
2. 一次突然的数学考试 a surprise math test
3. 对……感到惭愧 be / feel ashamed of …
4. 下定决心去做某事 be determined to do sth.
5. 信守诺言 keep one’s word
6. 对着某人大叫 yell at sb.
7. 不能忍受(去做)某事 can’t stand (doing) sth.
8. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.
9. 一次难以忘怀的经历 an unforgettable experience
10.完全有权利做某事 have every right to do sth.
11.嫉妒某人/某事 feel jealous of …
12.当众使某人尴尬 embarrass sb. in public
13.首先(强调顺序) first of all
14.熬夜 stay up at night / stay late into the night
15.使某人提起精神 cheer sb. up
16.参加学校羽毛球队 join the school badminton team
17.等不及去做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
18.在网上聊天 chat on the internet / chat online
19.阻止某人去做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth.
20.提及,说起 speak of
21.提前 in advance
22.打通……的电话 get through to …
23.除了……之外 apart from
24.替某人保守秘密 keep sb’s secret / keep the secret for sb.
25.责备某人(做了)某事 blame sb. for (doing) sth.
26.将……归咎/归罪于某人 blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.
lay / put the blame on sb. for …
27.因……而应受谴责/应负责任 (sb.) be to blame for … (不用被动语态)
28.全神贯注于…… be absorbed in …
29.到底,究竟 in the world
30.对……有不同的态度 have / take different attitudes towards …
31.迟豫于去做某事 hesitate to do sth.
32.毫不犹豫地 without hesitation
33.毫无疑问 without doubt
34.以……为基础/依据 be based on / upon …
35.彼此,互相 one another / each other
36.另一方面 on the other hand
37.不管,不顾 regardless of (prep.)
38.搜寻,寻找 search for / look for
39.加入到救援行动中 be involved in the rescue mission
40.日出/日落时分 at sunrise / at sunset
41.首要的是,最重要的是 above all
42.平静/镇定下来 calm down (vi.)
43.使某人/某人自己平静下来 calm sb. / oneself down (vt.)
44.承认(做过)某事 admit sth. / doing sth. / that …
45.准许某人进入公园/准许入学 admit sb. to the park / the school
46.对准焦距;集中(注意/关心)于…… focus … on …
47.结果 as a result
48.由于,因为 as a result of / because of
49.导致,造成 lead to / result in / contribute to
50.由……所引起 result from
51.对某人刻薄 be mean to sb.
52.对某人残忍 be cruel to sb.
53.某人不太可能做某事 (sb.) be unlikely to do sth.
54.推迟做某事 delay / put off doing sth.
55.渴望去做某事 be anxious to do sth.
56.为……焦急 be anxious about …
57.遭受严重的污染 suffer from serious pollution
58.与……一致 be consistent with …
59.由于某种原因 for one reason or another
60.肯定 for sure
必修2英语教案篇5
project protecting the yangtze river
学习目标:
1. 培养学生学习和运用词汇的能力
2. 通过练习巩固所学词汇和句式
学习要求:
1. 课前熟练掌握文中的重点词汇和短语
2. 通过自学和合作探究,提高分析句子的能力
3. 通过练习检测自己对词汇和句子的掌握情况,查漏补缺,进一步提高解题能力
课前预习:
一、预习任务
ii. fill in the blanks according to the text:
as the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the yangtze river have raised concern both nationally and internationally. but with the rapid agricultural and industrial development, it has been polluted badly. the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
thankfully, many people have realized the importance of protecting the yangtze river. projects have been set up to deal with the problem. they are under way to protect the river. although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
iii. words and phrases:
1. his funny story during his speech resulted in (引起) few laughs.
2. some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses concern (关注,关心) of both parents and teachers.
3. during his speech, the minister of education emphasized the importance(重要性) of education.
4. can you advise (建议,忠告) me on the problem?
5. the water pollution endangered(危及) the living things in the river in the past.
6. after the fire, very little remained(留存,剩下) of my house.
7. he made every effort(努力) to achieve high grades.
8. you’ll appreciate (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.
9. you’d better stock (保留) the money for future need.
1.环境问题environmental problems 2.引起关注raise concern
3.依靠rely on 4.导致result in
5.对..产生坏的影响have a bad effect on 6.建立、创立establish
7.在进行中be under way 8.集中于focus on
9.找出…的解决办法find a solution to 10.是…的家园 be home to
11.自然保护区nature reserve 12.阻止…干某事prohibit sb from doing
Ⅳ. fill in the blanks with the phrases or words below,using their right forms.
1.raining weather and fog _________us________ traveling.
2.we must________ the living standard of the people.
3.plans are ____________for a new building.
4.eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness.
5.the patient_______________ lie in bed for another week.
6. the polluted air in the city is badly _________ the health of the residents.
7.i would ________your calling back this afternoon.
8.it___________to be seen whether he will pass the driving test .
9.you may ___________it that he will come to meet you.
10.attention_________________ the dangers of nuclear reactors.
二、课文解析
1.rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. (page 38, lines 2-4)
not only is the amount of water是倒装分句,当not only…bust also连接两个分句, not only位于第一个分句句首用以强调加强语气时,应进行局部倒装。例如:
not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
not only does he studies hard,but also he works well.
2.the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.(page 38, lines 9-10)
(1) 辨析:result in, result from,
① result in 有“引起、导致= lead to”和“以…为结局”的意思, 后跟“结果”。
if breathed in, they can result in / lead to illness or even death.
如果通过呼吸吸入,他们会导致生病甚至死亡。
their efforts resulted in failure. 他们的努力归于失败。
the attack led to / resulted in the us coming into the second world war.
这次袭击导致美国参与二战。
in given conditions, a bad thing can lead to / result in good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
② result from 表示“由……产生”, 后跟“原因”。
the damage resulted from the fire. 这损害由火灾造成。
his failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
(2) lead to除有“导致”、“引起”意义外,还表示“把……带到、(道路)通向……”。
the bell-boy led us to our rooms. 旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
3.we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
辨析:concerning,about,on 这几个词都有“有关”的意思,区别在于:
① concerning比较正式而已。例如:
let me take a look at all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.
what do you know concerning / about this? _______________________________
② about则比较通俗,更加口语化。例如:
there has been much debate about prices. _________________________________
-what is this book about? _____________________________________________
-it’s about a debate about animal rights. __________________________________
③ on多用于专业性内容或较正式的看法。例如:
many of these points were raised during the debate on the fishing industry. _______
many countries have contributed to the debate on world poverty. _______________
三、巩固练习
1. 单项选择
1. bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason, and .(辽宁卷)
a. i was neither b. neither was i c. i was either d. either was i
2. i’m sorry to you, but i can’t agree with you there after all.
a. disappoint b. prevent c. trouble d. worry
3. you’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. (2008山东)
a. even if b. which c. where d. so that
4. she is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.
a. position b. situation c. state d. condition
5. is well known that the population of china is larger than any other in asia.
a. as; country b. it; country c. that; countries d. all; countries
6. cycling is highly to people’s health and the environment.
a. fashionable b. beneficial c. changeable d. suitable
7. - do you know which path the park?
- the one on your right.
a. to lead b. leading to c. leads to d. led to
8. this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can my father.
a. find out b. pick out c. look out d. speak out
9. not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
a. the teacher himself is; all his students are
b. the teacher himself; are all his students
c. is the teacher himself; are all his students
d. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. the doctor advised vera strongly that she take a holiday, but it didn’t help.
a. would b. should c. might d. could
11.-can you help me with the math homework, mom?
-you can’t always other’s help for your homework. do it by yourself this time.
a. wait on b. rely on c. insist on d. turn on
12. i really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.
a. to have had time b. to have time c. having time d. to having time
13. he his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.
a. lifted b. held c. rose d. raised
14. health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
a. closely b. apparently c. forcefully d. slightly
15. it is reported that average family size from five to three children.
a. decreases b. is decreasing c. has decreased d. will decrease
2. 选择括号中所给短语动词的适当形式填空
be stocked with, be willing to, result in, show concern about, replace…with…, write in,
take steps to do, push ahead with, be under way, prohibit …from…, focus on
1. the public are showing growing concern about the safety of milk sold in supermarkets.
2. he promised to push ahead with economic reform.
3. the yearly campaign to collect money for the red cross is already under way.
4. we replaced the old television set with a newer one a few days ago.
5. his carelessness resulted in his failure in the driving test.
6. many governments in the world are taking steps to prevent the spread of h1n1.
7. the one bedroom apartment is stocked with its own bathroom and internet access.
8. he is not a bit mean; instead he is always willing to help anyone in trouble.
9. citizens in the country were prohibited from travelling abroad.
10. any alterations(修改) should be written in to the left side.
课后学习:
背诵project中的重要短语和句型
?学习感悟】
1. 我学会了: _________________________________________________________
2. 我的困惑是:________________________________________________________.
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